According to reports, Michail Gorbachev, last leader of the soviet union, originally followed Marxism-Leninism. Reportedly, following the deposition of the tsars, Lenin who was leader of one of three Marxist factions, supressed the opposition, creating a one party state whose policies superceded Marxism.
According to reports, Michail Gorbachev grew up under the rule of Joseph Stalin whose policies included the collectivisation of agriculture and intensive industrialisation, resulting in a united working class proletariat and wide spread forced labour. Reportedly, Stalin believed that residual bourgeois elements would persist and infiltrate the government. He was succeded by Lenin in 1924. According to a report, in 1929 Lenin suggested that dictatorship of the proletariat was the basis for a policy of ongoing repression of capitalist elements.
Reportedly, Michail Gorbachev, of Russian and Ukrainian heritage worked on a collective farm before studying law in Moscow where he met his wife, Raisa, a philisophy student. According to reports, in his early twenties he became involved in revolutionary de-Stalinisation which involved an end to forced labour camps and the freeing of prisoners. Reportedly, in 1970 at the age of 39 he was one of the youngest to join the communist party’s elite.
According to reports, during his office he took part in discussions with Ronald Reagan in order to limit nuclear weapons and end the cold war, which continued with George Bush. Reportedly, Gorbachev’s policies veered from Marxism-Leninism to social democracy and a market orientated economy, allowing the idea of elections and a multi party system. According to reports, the u.s. may have had a part in constituent nations opting to leave the russian federation. Reportedly, Gorbachev agreed to the reuniting of east and west Germany but was not in favour of Germany joining nato. According to a report, 14 former soviet and soviet aligned nations have since joined nato.