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According to reports, Turkey launched airstrikes against kurds in bases in northern Syria and neighbouring Iraq, killing eleven people including a journalist, in response for the bomb attack in central Istanbul last sunday. Reportedly, Bulgarian special police forces arrested three men of moldovan origin and a man and woman of syrian kurdish descent following negotiations and cooperation with prosecutors in Turkey. Reportedly, Bulgarian prosecutors have charged five people of supporting terrorist acts in connection with the bomb attack in a popular shopping street in the Taksim square area in Istanbul. According to the report, the five people have mainly been involved in trafficking through Turkey and smuggling, there is not enough evidence to support the supporting terrorism charge.

Last Sunday’s bomb attack on the westernised republic of Turkey was innitially thought to be the work of isis; or possibly a kurdish group, as post world war I Turkey would not agree to Kurdistan, resulting in the land being carved up by the league of nations to what is now eastern Turkey, northern Iraq and northern Syria. Reports are that deaths and injuries have occurred in the kurdish majority city of Kobane in northern Syria and two villages.

During the Syrian war, isis and the Syrian army were fighting in northern Syria. According to a report, in 2011 at the start of the civil unrest of the arab spring calling for the removal of Assad, the Turkish government condemened the Syrian government but later backed the syrian army. The conflict resulted in many kurds fleeing to Turkey.

Mahsma’s mother said ‘she is gone…gone’.

According to reports, the death of a 22 year old kurdish girl Mahsma Amini in Iranian police custody incited weeks of protests in the country and globally. Reportedly, Mahsma who is from Sanandaj in western Iran was arrested by Tehran’s morality police outside the Haghani metro station on September 13, the authorities say for improper hijab. She was with a man who according to a report was her brother. Reportedly, morality police told the man she was being taken for an educational and orientation class. She died on 16 September.

According to a report, there are several recent incidents of police using unlawful force against women. Reportedly, the morality police, the islamic religious police force in Iran are due for reform. A suggestion is that women should look after other females in police custody in Iran and throughout the world. Re

A theme of the opening ceremony of the 2022 world cup in Qatar was tolerance and respect. A profoundly handicapped boy discussed these concepts with a bbc newsreader but when they reached over as if to shake hands in unison the boy instead pointed his finger at the man. Could this be a reference to the judgmentalism of the bbc? In these days when according to suspicions, gold is being taken from the Sahel under armed guard with sparse coverage from the media, one theory is it is transported possibly via Israel to the u.s., possibly Fort Knox, which is believed to store gold stolen from the African and Indian continent. No coverage.

According to a report, Irish and British politicians should assess the full implications of Republicans taking over the house of representatives. Reportedly, the Belfast agreement is under the microscope as the u.s. house of representatives changes hands. According to the report, if the uk choose to undermine the Belfast agreement congress cannot and will not support a bilateral trade agreement with the uk.

Opposition to northern Ireland eu protocol at northern Ireland ports suggests checks should be made on the north- south border which contradicts the agreement. A percentage of checks so far have failed health and safety.

The treaty of perpetual peace between England and Scotland was signed in 1502 by James IV of Scotland and Henry VII of England. It agreed to end warfare between the two countries, though wars continued during the next Century which ultimately lead to a union of the crown of England and Scotland a hundred years later.

At the age of thirteen, according to the treaty, Margaret Tudor, sister of Henry VIII married James IV, and in 1503 gave birth to a boy who became James V of Scotland. When James was around ten years of age his father died fighting saxons in the battle of Flodden, and Margaret became regent for their son. James’s family were interwoven with the french due to two diplomatic marriages, and a pro french party took place among the nobility urging that she should be replaced by the french born John Stewart, Duke of Albany who was next heir of the kingdom of Scotland. In 1549 she married Archibald Douglas, 6th earl of Angus and was replaced as regent by Albany.

In 1524 while visiting France, Albany was removed and his twelve year old son James became became king. Margaret was chief councillor. James’s reign from around 1514-43 began to witness the beginning of protestantism in Scotland. In 1528 the roman emperor Charles V suggested various marriages, but he married Madelaine Valois in 1536 who was in poor health. She died in 1537. A year later he married Mary of Guise. James died in 1542 following the battle of Solway Moss. His only surviving legitimate child, princess Mary succeded him.

Mary was six days old when her father died and Scotland became ruled by regents, one being her mother Mary of Guise. She governed as a catholic monarch and the prominent scot John Knox openly questioned whether her subjects had a duty to obey her. Mary married her half cousin Henry Stuart Lord Darnley in 1565, and in 1566 they had a son, James. In February 1567 Darnley’s residence was destroyed by an explosion and he was found murdered in his garden. James Hepburn 4th earl of Boswell was generally believed to have orchestrated the death. He and his men abducted Mary and took her to Dunbar castle. A month later he married her. His second and previous wife was divorced twelve days earlier. Boswell was created duke of Orkney and was acquited of the charge of nurder. Catholics considered the marriage to be unlawful as they did not recognise Boswell’s divorce. Everyone disapproved of a union with a man suspected of killing her husband. Mary who was known as Mary Stewart or queen of scots was forced to abdicate. After an unsuccesful attempt to regain the throne she fled southward to her couson once removed, Elizabeth I of England.

Mary was considered the legitimate sovereign of England by many english catholics including participants in a rebellion known as the rising of the north, an unsuccessful attempt by catholic nobles from England to replace Elizabeth with Mary. Mary was deposed in various castles and manors. In 1586, after 18.5 years in captivity she was found guilty of plotting to assassinate Elizabeth and beheaded at Fotheringhay castle, Northhamptonshire.

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Mary I of Tudor was the only child of Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon to survive to adulthood. The house of Tudor was a house of Welsh origin. A theory is that following the arrival of saxon war lords french colonials settled in Wales. In 1547 On the death of Henry VIII, his nine year old son, Edward VI took the throne but he died in 1553. Henry’s disagreements with the pope following the annulment of his marriage to Catherine led to the protestant reformation. He appointed himself supreme leader of the church of England and dissolved convents and monastaries for which he was excommunicated.

During Edward’s reign the realm was governed by a council led first by his uncle, Edward Seymour 1st duke of Somerset and on his death by John Dudley who became duke of Northumberland. The period was marked with social unrest, an unsuccesful war with Scotland and the abolition of the Mass and clerical celibacy.

On the annulment of Henry’s marriage to Catherine of Aragon, north eastern Spain Mary was sent to Wales and became princess of Wales. Reportedly, as a child she had studied french, spanish, music and dance. Shortly after Edward’s death Mary deposed his successor Lady Jane Grey and became Queen of England and Ireland. Insurrections broke out when Mary married Philip of Spain, heir apparent to vast territories in continental Europe. Her newly appointed lord chancellor, Stephen Gardiner and the house of commons petitioned her to marry an english man, fearing England would be relegated to a dependency, also protestants were motivated by a fear of catholics. Thomas Wyatt lead a force to depose Mary in favour of her half sister Elizabeth. She died on 17 November 1558.

According to reports, Michaél Martin has been named as not being allowed to enter Russia, as are tánaiste Leo Varadker, speaker of the lower house, Séan Ó Fearghail, minister for foreign affairs Simon Coveney, minister for justice Helen McEntee, minister for finance Paschal Donoghue and a number of td’s and senators amounting to 52 names of which the Irish government do not yet have a full list. Reportedly, officials from the department of foreign affairs are in contact with russian authorities to seek immediate clarification.

According to the report, Nikita Isaki press secretary and personal assistant to the russian ambassador said the russian embassy may issue further comment Thursday or Friday. Reportedly, the taoiseach said it was part of the propaganda war waged by Russia. According to the report, on calls for the russian embassy to be closed the taoiseach said, diplomatic channels are the last resort always, so I think cool heads are required in situations like this. Reportedly, the russian ministry in its statement said, acting under the dictation of Brussels, Ireland is conducting an aggressive anti russian propaganda campaign. With regard to our other measures, we will be guided by the position of Dublin.

According to reports, Donald Trump has announced he is running for the presidency in the 2024 elections. Reportedly, he is known for his divisive politics. According to a report, Mr Trump was accused of fraud by the president of the u.s. who had family links to a multi-billion dollar company selling Iraqi oil.

Reportedly, a potential rival is Ron DeSantis, governor of Florida who was educated at Harvard and Yale. According to a report, he won a resounding election victory on November 8. Reportedly, Mr DeSantis who was lieutenant commander in the u.s. navy and served as a judge advocate or military lawyer, is a navy reserve. According to a report, he worked for the commander of joint task force Guantanamo in the Guantanamo detention camp, Cuba where detained prisoners were held who were captured in the war in Aghanistan and elsewhere since the September 2001 attacks, and worked directly with detainees.

According to reports, an emergency meeting was scheduled for Wednesday morning at g20 due to a russian made missile exploding in the polish village of Przewodow, killing two people. Reportedly, following a meeting with g7 and nato on the sidelines of g20 the u.s. president said it was unlikely that the bomb which fell 6.4 km west of the Ukraine border was fired from within Russia. According to a report, the missile was fired on Tuesday afternoon, roughly at the same time Russia launched its bigggest attack on Ukraine in more than a month. Reportedly, both Russia and Ukraine have used russian made missiles.

According to a report, a nato official told cnn that the missile had been tracked by Intel technology in a u.s. alliance aircraft flying above polish airspace at the time, and the radar tracks were provided to nato. Reportedly, in a statement online the dutch prime minister said that the strike within Poland’s borders would not have happened without Russia’s horrific missile attacks against Ukraine. According to the report, Russia who have denied involvment in the explosion said the attack is a deliberate attempt to provoke a direct military clash between nato and Russia.